In Western Australia, a Family Court order generally prevails over a Family Violence Restraining Order (FVRO) to the extent of any inconsistency between them.

Key facts at a glance

  • Restraining orders: Magistrates Court of WA, under the Restraining Orders Act 1997 (WA)
  • Parenting and property: Family Court of WA, under the Family Court Act 1997 (WA) / Family Law Act 1975 (Cth)
  • General rule: a Family Court order prevails over an FVRO to the extent of any inconsistency
  • A magistrate making an FVRO generally cannot make an order that conflicts with existing Family Court parenting orders
  • Tell each court about the proceedings in the other

Which order wins if they conflict?

If an FVRO and a Family Court parenting order are inconsistent — for example, an FVRO says "no contact" but a parenting order provides for the respondent to spend time with the children — the Family Court order generally prevails to the extent of the inconsistency.

To avoid these clashes, FVROs are usually drafted with a carve-out allowing contact that is required or permitted by a Family Court order.

Can a restraining order affect children's arrangements?

An FVRO restrains the respondent's behaviour; it is not the place where parenting arrangements are decided. Decisions about who children live with and spend time with are made by the Family Court of WA.

Running two matters at once

It is common to have an FVRO in the Magistrates Court and a parenting or property matter in the Family Court at the same time. Key points:

  • Disclose each matter to the other court.
  • Keep the orders consistent.
  • Use the right court for the right issue — protection conditions go to the Magistrates Court; living and contact arrangements go to the Family Court.
  • Do not rely on informal contact arrangements if an FVRO restrains contact.

Family violence is central to Family Court decisions

Reforms in 2024 aligned the Family Court Act 1997 (WA) more closely with the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), placed children's safety at the centre of parenting decisions, and improved information sharing about safety risks. An FVRO and the evidence behind it can be highly relevant in Family Court proceedings.

National recognition of orders

Since 25 November 2017, a domestic violence order made in any Australian state or territory is automatically recognised and enforceable nationwide.